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Fine-tuning APIs - verified

Fine-tuning APIs: who still lets you train a model, how, and at what price

We read the fine-tuning docs and pricing pages of 12 providers on October 18, 2026. The news is OpenAI: its fine-tuning platform is winding down, closed to new users, and active customers cannot create new jobs from January 6, 2027. Cohere deprecated fine-tuning on September 15, 2025; Mistral AI and Hugging Face mark theirs deprecated or no longer maintained; the Gemini API has no tunable model, so Google's tuning lives in Vertex AI; and Anthropic's API pricing page lists no fine-tuning, while its own cookbook tunes Claude 3 Haiku on Amazon Bedrock. Still offering it: Google Vertex AI, Amazon Bedrock, Microsoft Foundry, Together AI, Fireworks AI, Alibaba Model Studio and Nebius Token Factory, with 23 offerings between them. Prices stay in each provider's own unit and are never converted.

StatusEvery offeringTraining pricesHostingWeight exportMethods explained

Providers checked
12
Still offered
7
Wound down
4
Export weights
3

Status first

Who is winding fine-tuning down

The biggest change in this data is not a price. Each status below is quoted from the provider's own page, with its source.

OpenAI

Winding down

Closed to new users; existing users can still create jobs until Jan 6, 2027.

“OpenAI is winding down the fine-tuning platform. The platform is no longer accessible to new users, but existing users of the fine-tuning platform will be able to create training jobs for the coming months.”
Fine-tuning guide - developers.openai.com

The dates, from OpenAI's deprecations page

  1. Passed

    Fine-tuning closed to organizations that never ran fine-tuning (May 7, 2026)

    “Creating fine-tuning jobs or training is not available to organizations that have not previously run fine-tuning.”
    developers.openai.com
  2. Passed

    Fine-tuning closed to orgs with no fine-tuned-model inference in the past 60 days (July 2, 2026)

    “Creating fine-tuning jobs is no longer available to organizations that have not run inference on a fine-tuned model in the past 60 days.”
    developers.openai.com
  3. Upcoming

    o4-mini-2025-04-16 and ft-o4-mini-2025-04-16 shut down Oct 23, 2026

    “October 23, 2026 · ft-o4-mini-2025-04-16”
    developers.openai.com
    See the row in the deprecations table
  4. Upcoming

    Fine-tuned gpt-4.1-nano-2025-04-14 removed Oct 23, 2026

    “October 23, 2026 · ft-gpt-4.1-nano-2025-04-14”
    developers.openai.com
    See the row in the deprecations table
  5. Upcoming

    New fine-tuning jobs end for active existing customers on Jan 6, 2027

    “Active existing customers will no longer be able to create new fine-tuning jobs on this date. Inference on fine-tuned models will be disabled only when the underlying base model is deprecated.”
    developers.openai.com
  6. Upcoming

    GPT-4o, GPT-4o mini, GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1 mini (and their fine-tunes) shut down Jan 14, 2027

    “Fine-tuned versions of these models follow the same shutdown schedule as their underlying base models.”
    developers.openai.com
  7. Upcoming

    GPT-4.1 2025-04-14 shutdown date

    “January 14, 2027 · GPT-4.1 (gpt-4.1-2025-04-14)”
    developers.openai.com
    See the row in the deprecations table

Mistral AI

Deprecated

Fine-tuning API marked deprecated (no date given).

“This feature is deprecated and is no longer actively supported.”
Docs - docs.mistral.ai

Cohere

Deprecated

Fine-tuning deprecated September 15, 2025.

“Cohere’s fine-tuning feature was deprecated on September 15, 2025”
Docs - docs.cohere.com

Hugging Face

Deprecated

AutoTrain no longer maintained.

“This project is no longer maintained. No new features will be added and bugs will not be fixed.”
Docs - huggingface.co

Google Vertex AI

Vertex AI only

Fine-tuning is not offered in the Gemini API or AI Studio; 4 offerings remain on Vertex AI.

“With the deprecation of Gemini 1.5 Flash-001 in May 2025, we no longer have a model available which supports fine-tuning in the Gemini API or AI Studio”
Gemini API docs - ai.google.dev

Anthropic

Not on the direct API

No fine-tuning is listed on the Anthropic API pricing page. Claude 3 Haiku fine-tuning via Amazon Bedrock. Tuned Claude model must be hosted on Bedrock Provisioned Throughput.

“In this notebook, we'll walk you through the process of finetuning Claude 3 Haiku on Amazon Bedrock”
Cookbook - platform.claude.com
“you'll need to host it using Provisioned Throughput in Amazon Bedrock”
Cookbook - platform.claude.com

Distillation not available for Anthropic models, no restore timeline

“Distillation is not currently available for Anthropic models on Amazon Bedrock. There is no confirmed timeline for when Anthropic distillation will be restored.”
docs.aws.amazon.com

Offered with no wind-down noted: Amazon Bedrock, Microsoft Foundry, Together AI, Fireworks AI, Alibaba Model Studio, Nebius Token Factory.

Every offering, side by side

29 offerings from 10 providers. Not stated means the page we checked does not say, not that the answer is no. Statuses marked Inferred are our reading, not the page's words.
29 fine-tuning offerings with method, status, tunable base models, training price units and weight export
ProviderOfferingStatusBase modelsas listedTraining pricedunit onlyExport weightsdownload the tuned model
OpenAISFTSupervised fine-tuningClosed to new users3 listedgpt-4.1-2025-04-14, gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14, gpt-4.1-nano-2025-04-14Not stated
OpenAIDPODirect preference optimizationClosed to new users3 listedgpt-4.1-2025-04-14, gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14, gpt-4.1-nano-2025-04-14Not statedNot stated
OpenAIRFTReinforcement fine-tuningClosed to new userso4-mini-2025-04-16Not stated
OpenAIVision SFTVision fine-tuning (image inputs for SFT)Closed to new usersgpt-4o-2024-08-06Not stated
Google Vertex AISFTVertex AI supervised fine-tuning (Gemini)AvailableInferredDocs disagree5 listedGemini 3.5 Flash, Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite, Gemini 2.5 Pro, ...Not stated
Google Vertex AIDPOVertex AI preference tuning (Gemini)Not stated2 listedGemini 2.5 Flash, Gemini 2.5 Flash LiteNot stated
Google Vertex AIRFTVertex AI reinforcement learning fine-tuning (Gemini)Not statedGemini 3.5 FlashNot stated
Google Vertex AISFTVertex AI supervised fine-tuning (open models: Gemma, Llama, Qwen)Not stated14 listedGemma 3 1B IT, Gemma 3 4B IT, Gemma 3 12B IT, ...Not stated
Amazon BedrockSFTSupervised fine-tuningGAInferred15 listedamazon.nova-2-lite-v1:0:256k, amazon.nova-canvas-v1:0, amazon.nova-lite-v1:0:300k, ...Not stated
Amazon BedrockRFTReinforcement fine-tuningNot stated3 listedamazon.nova-2-lite-v1:0:256k, openai.gpt-oss-20b, qwen.qwen3-32bNot stated
Amazon BedrockDistillationModel distillationNot stated8 listedamazon.nova-lite-v1:0:300k, amazon.nova-micro-v1:0:128k, amazon.nova-pro-v1:0:300k, ...Not stated
Microsoft FoundrySFTManaged supervised fine-tuningInferredGA, some models preview15 listedgpt-4o-mini (2024-07-18), gpt-4o (2024-08-06), gpt-4.1 (2025-04-14), ...Not stated
Microsoft FoundryDPOManaged preference fine-tuning (DPO)Not stated4 listedgpt-4o (2024-08-06), gpt-4.1 (2025-04-14), gpt-4.1-mini (2025-04-14), ...Not statedNot stated
Microsoft FoundryRFTManaged reinforcement fine-tuningInferredGA, some models preview7 listedo4-mini (2025-04-16), gpt-5 (2025-08-07, invitation only), MAI-Code-1.1-Flash (preview), ...Not stated
Mistral AISFTText and vision fine-tuning (legacy API)Deprecated7 listedopen-mistral-7b, mistral-small-latest, codestral-latest, ...Not stated
Together AILoRALoRA supervised fine-tuningInferredNot stated13 listeddeepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731, deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.1, zai-org/GLM-5.1, ...Yes
Together AIDPOPreference fine-tuning (DPO), LoRAInferredNot statedsame as LoRA table (DPO context lengths listed per model)Yes
Together AIFullFull-parameter supervised fine-tuningInferredNot stated10 listedQwen/Qwen3.8-27B, Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B, Qwen/Qwen3.5-4B, ...Yes
Fireworks AILoRAManaged LoRA SFTNot statedDocs disagree4 listedModels up to 16B parameters, Models 16.1B - 80B, Models 80B - 300B (e.g. Qwen3-235B, gpt-oss-120B), ...Not stated
Fireworks AIDPOManaged DPO (LoRA and full-parameter)Not statedDocs disagree4 listedModels up to 16B parameters, Models 16.1B - 80B, Models 80B - 300B (e.g. Qwen3-235B, gpt-oss-120B), ...Not stated
Fireworks AIFullManaged full-parameter SFTNot statedDocs disagree4 listedModels up to 16B parameters, Models 16.1B - 80B, Models 80B - 300B (e.g. Qwen3-235B, gpt-oss-120B), ...Not stated
Fireworks AILoRAServerless Training API (LoRA; SFT, DPO, RL loops)GADocs disagree8 listedMuse Spark Open, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash, GLM 5.3 Flash, ...Not stated
Alibaba Model StudioSFTSFT (full-parameter and efficient/LoRA), SingaporeNot stated5 listedqwen3.8-27b, qwen3.6-27b, qwen3.5-27b, ...No
Alibaba Model StudioCPTContinual pre-training (CPT)InferredNot stated10 listedqwen3.6-plus-2026-04-02, qwen3-32b, qwen3-30b-a3b-instruct-2507, ...Not statedNo
Alibaba Model StudioDPODirect preference optimization (DPO)InferredNot stated11 listedqwen3-32b, qwen3-14b, qwen3-8b, ...Not statedNo
Hugging FaceSFTAutoTrain Advanced on SpacesDeprecatedNot statedYes
Nebius Token FactoryLoRALoRA supervised fine-tuningAvailable10 listedunsloth/gpt-oss-20b-BF16, unsloth/gpt-oss-120b-BF16, Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B, ...Not statedYes
Nebius Token FactoryFullFull-parameter supervised fine-tuningAvailable6 listeddeepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3-0324, deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash, google/gemma-4-E2B-it, ...Not statedYes
Nebius Token FactoryRFTReinforcement fine-tuning (limited professional service)Limited accessNot statedNot statedNot stated

Training prices

Training prices, grouped by unit

Providers price training in 7 different units. Each table holds one unit; prices are copied as written and never converted, and rows keep the file's order rather than a ranking.

Per 1M training tokens

Training tokens are usually your dataset's tokens times the number of epochs; some providers add evaluation tokens.

Fine-tuning training prices, per 1M training tokens, in each provider's own unit
Provider and modelPriceas writtenOfferingUnitprovider's own wordingSource
OpenAIgpt-4.1-2025-04-14Base shuts down January 14, 2027$25.00SFTSupervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokensdevelopers.openai.com
OpenAIgpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14Base shuts down January 14, 2027$5.00SFTSupervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokensdevelopers.openai.com
OpenAIgpt-4.1-nano-2025-04-14Fine-tunes removed October 23, 2026$1.50SFTSupervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokensdevelopers.openai.com
OpenAIgpt-4o-2024-08-06Base shuts down January 14, 2027$25.00SFTSupervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokensdevelopers.openai.com
OpenAIgpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18Base shuts down January 14, 2027$3.00SFTSupervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokensdevelopers.openai.com
OpenAIgpt-4o-2024-08-06Base shuts down January 14, 2027$25.00Vision SFTVision fine-tuning (image inputs for SFT)per 1M training tokensdevelopers.openai.com
Google Vertex AIGemma 3 1B IT$0.47SFTVertex AI supervised fine-tuning (open models: Gemma, Llama, Qwen)per 1,000,000 training tokens (page unit: '1,000,000 count')cloud.google.com
Google Vertex AIGemma 3 27B IT$6.83SFTVertex AI supervised fine-tuning (open models: Gemma, Llama, Qwen)per 1,000,000 training tokens (page unit: '1,000,000 count')cloud.google.com
Google Vertex AILlama 3.1 8B$0.67SFTVertex AI supervised fine-tuning (open models: Gemma, Llama, Qwen)per 1,000,000 training tokens (page unit: '1,000,000 count')cloud.google.com
Google Vertex AILlama 3.3 70B$6.72SFTVertex AI supervised fine-tuning (open models: Gemma, Llama, Qwen)per 1,000,000 training tokens (page unit: '1,000,000 count')cloud.google.com
Google Vertex AILlama 4 Scout 17B 16E$5.77SFTVertex AI supervised fine-tuning (open models: Gemma, Llama, Qwen)per 1,000,000 training tokens (page unit: '1,000,000 count')cloud.google.com
Google Vertex AIQwen 3 8B$4.18SFTVertex AI supervised fine-tuning (open models: Gemma, Llama, Qwen)per 1,000,000 training tokens (page unit: '1,000,000 count')cloud.google.com
Google Vertex AIQwen 3 32B$6.57SFTVertex AI supervised fine-tuning (open models: Gemma, Llama, Qwen)per 1,000,000 training tokens (page unit: '1,000,000 count')cloud.google.com
Amazon BedrockLlama 3.2 Instruct (1B)$0.50SFTSupervised fine-tuningper 1M tokens trainedaws.amazon.com
Amazon BedrockLlama 3.2 Instruct (3B)$1.10SFTSupervised fine-tuningper 1M tokens trainedaws.amazon.com
Amazon BedrockLlama 3.2 Instruct (11B)$3.50SFTSupervised fine-tuningper 1M tokens trainedaws.amazon.com
Amazon BedrockLlama 3.2 Instruct (90B)$7.90SFTSupervised fine-tuningper 1M tokens trainedaws.amazon.com
Amazon BedrockLlama 3.1 Instruct (8B)$1.49SFTSupervised fine-tuningper 1M tokens trainedaws.amazon.com
Amazon BedrockLlama 3.1 Instruct (70B)$7.99SFTSupervised fine-tuningper 1M tokens trainedaws.amazon.com
Microsoft FoundryGPT-4.1 (Regional)$27.5InferredSFTManaged supervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokensazure.microsoft.com
Microsoft FoundryGPT-4.1 (Global)$25InferredSFTManaged supervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokensazure.microsoft.com
Microsoft FoundryGPT-4.1 (Developer)$12.50InferredSFTManaged supervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokensazure.microsoft.com
Microsoft FoundryGPT-4.1-mini (Global)$5InferredSFTManaged supervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokensazure.microsoft.com
Microsoft FoundryGPT-4.1-nano (Global)$1.5InferredSFTManaged supervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokensazure.microsoft.com
Microsoft FoundryGPT OSS 20B (Regional)$3.60InferredSFTManaged supervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokensazure.microsoft.com
Together AILlama 3.1 8B$0.34 (min charge $4.00)InferredLoRALoRA supervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs + eval tokens)together.ai
Together AILlama 3.3 70B$2.03 (min charge $4.00)InferredLoRALoRA supervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs + eval tokens)together.ai
Together AIgpt-oss-20B$0.40 (min charge $4.00)InferredLoRALoRA supervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs + eval tokens)together.ai
Together AIgpt-oss-120B$2.50 (min charge $6.00)InferredLoRALoRA supervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs + eval tokens)together.ai
Together AIDeepSeek-V3.1$7.00 (min charge $20.00)InferredLoRALoRA supervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs + eval tokens)together.ai
Together AIKimi K2.6$15.00 (min charge $60.00)InferredLoRALoRA supervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs + eval tokens)together.ai
Together AIGLM-5.1$40.00 (min charge $60.00)InferredLoRALoRA supervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs + eval tokens)together.ai
Together AILlama 3.1 8B$0.84InferredDPOPreference fine-tuning (DPO), LoRAper 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs + eval tokens)together.ai
Together AILlama 3.3 70B$5.08InferredDPOPreference fine-tuning (DPO), LoRAper 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs + eval tokens)together.ai
Together AIgpt-oss-120B$6.25InferredDPOPreference fine-tuning (DPO), LoRAper 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs + eval tokens)together.ai
Together AILlama 3.3 70B (full fine-tuning DPO)$5.60InferredDPOPreference fine-tuning (DPO), LoRAper 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs + eval tokens)together.ai
Together AILlama 3.1 8B$0.38 (min charge $4.00)InferredFullFull-parameter supervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs + eval tokens)together.ai
Together AILlama 3.3 70B$2.24 (min charge $4.00)InferredFullFull-parameter supervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs + eval tokens)together.ai
Together AIQwen3.5 27B$1.16 (min charge $4.00)InferredFullFull-parameter supervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs + eval tokens)together.ai
Together AIGemma 4 31B$1.16 (min charge $4.00)InferredFullFull-parameter supervised fine-tuningper 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs + eval tokens)together.ai
Fireworks AIModels up to 16B parameters$0.50LoRAManaged LoRA SFTper 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs)fireworks.ai
Fireworks AIModels 16.1B - 80B$3.00LoRAManaged LoRA SFTper 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs)fireworks.ai
Fireworks AIModels 80B - 300B$6.00LoRAManaged LoRA SFTper 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs)fireworks.ai
Fireworks AIModels >300B$10.00LoRAManaged LoRA SFTper 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs)fireworks.ai
Fireworks AIModels up to 16B parameters (LoRA DPO / Full DPO)$1.00 / $2.00DPOManaged DPO (LoRA and full-parameter)per 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs)fireworks.ai
Fireworks AIModels 16.1B - 80B (LoRA DPO / Full DPO)$6.00 / $12.00DPOManaged DPO (LoRA and full-parameter)per 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs)fireworks.ai
Fireworks AIModels >300B (LoRA DPO / Full DPO)$20.00 / $40.00DPOManaged DPO (LoRA and full-parameter)per 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs)fireworks.ai
Fireworks AIModels up to 16B parameters$1.00FullManaged full-parameter SFTper 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs)fireworks.ai
Fireworks AIModels 80B - 300B$12.00FullManaged full-parameter SFTper 1M training tokens (dataset tokens x epochs)fireworks.ai

Per 1,000 training tokens

Quoted per thousand tokens, not per million. Kept as written; we do not multiply it out.

Fine-tuning training prices, per 1,000 training tokens, in each provider's own unit
Provider and modelPriceas writtenOfferingUnitprovider's own wordingSource
Google Vertex AIGemini 3.5 Flash$0.01SFTVertex AI supervised fine-tuning (Gemini)per 1,000 training tokens (page unit: '1,000 count'; training tokens = dataset tokens x epochs)cloud.google.com
Google Vertex AIGemini 3.5 Flash Lite$0.003Docs disagreeSFTVertex AI supervised fine-tuning (Gemini)per 1,000 training tokens (page unit: '1,000 count'; training tokens = dataset tokens x epochs)cloud.google.com
Google Vertex AIGemini 3.1 Flash Lite$0.003SFTVertex AI supervised fine-tuning (Gemini)per 1,000 training tokens (page unit: '1,000 count'; training tokens = dataset tokens x epochs)cloud.google.com
Google Vertex AIGemini 2.5 Pro$0.025SFTVertex AI supervised fine-tuning (Gemini)per 1,000 training tokens (page unit: '1,000 count'; training tokens = dataset tokens x epochs)cloud.google.com
Google Vertex AIGemini 2.5 Flash$0.005SFTVertex AI supervised fine-tuning (Gemini)per 1,000 training tokens (page unit: '1,000 count'; training tokens = dataset tokens x epochs)cloud.google.com
Google Vertex AIGemini 2.5 Flash Lite$0.0015SFTVertex AI supervised fine-tuning (Gemini)per 1,000 training tokens (page unit: '1,000 count'; training tokens = dataset tokens x epochs)cloud.google.com
Google Vertex AIGemini 2.5 Flash$0.005DPOVertex AI preference tuning (Gemini)per 1,000 training tokens (page unit: '1,000 count'; training tokens = dataset tokens x epochs)cloud.google.com
Google Vertex AIGemini 2.5 Flash Lite$0.0015DPOVertex AI preference tuning (Gemini)per 1,000 training tokens (page unit: '1,000 count'; training tokens = dataset tokens x epochs)cloud.google.com
Google Vertex AIGemini 3.5 Flash$0.01RFTVertex AI reinforcement learning fine-tuning (Gemini)per 1,000 training tokens (page unit: '1,000 count'; training tokens = dataset tokens x epochs)cloud.google.com
Alibaba Model Studioqwen3.8-27b$0.0075SFTSFT (full-parameter and efficient/LoRA), Singaporeper 1,000 training tokens (page unit: 'Thousand Token'; Singapore region)alibabacloud.com
Alibaba Model Studioqwen3.6-27b$0.0075SFTSFT (full-parameter and efficient/LoRA), Singaporeper 1,000 training tokens (page unit: 'Thousand Token'; Singapore region)alibabacloud.com
Alibaba Model Studioqwen3.5-27b$0.0075SFTSFT (full-parameter and efficient/LoRA), Singaporeper 1,000 training tokens (page unit: 'Thousand Token'; Singapore region)alibabacloud.com
Alibaba Model Studioqwen3.5-9b$0.003SFTSFT (full-parameter and efficient/LoRA), Singaporeper 1,000 training tokens (page unit: 'Thousand Token'; Singapore region)alibabacloud.com
Alibaba Model Studioqwen3-14b$0.0016SFTSFT (full-parameter and efficient/LoRA), Singaporeper 1,000 training tokens (page unit: 'Thousand Token'; Singapore region)alibabacloud.com

Per training hour

Billed by wall-clock training time, mostly for reinforcement fine-tuning. Grader tokens are billed on top.

Fine-tuning training prices, per training hour, in each provider's own unit
Provider and modelPriceas writtenOfferingUnitprovider's own wordingSource
OpenAIo4-mini-2025-04-16Base shuts down October 23, 2026$100.00RFTReinforcement fine-tuningper hour of trainingdevelopers.openai.com
Amazon Bedrockgpt-oss-20b$80.00RFTReinforcement fine-tuningper training houraws.amazon.com
Amazon BedrockQwen3 32B$80.00RFTReinforcement fine-tuningper training houraws.amazon.com
Microsoft Foundryo4-mini (Global)$100InferredRFTManaged reinforcement fine-tuningper hour of trainingazure.microsoft.com
Microsoft Foundryo4-mini (Regional)$110InferredRFTManaged reinforcement fine-tuningper hour of trainingazure.microsoft.com
Microsoft Foundryo4-mini (Developer)$50InferredRFTManaged reinforcement fine-tuningper hour of trainingazure.microsoft.com

Per 1M tokens, serverless training API

Fireworks' Serverless Training API bills training, prefill and sampling tokens at separate rates; all three are shown.

Fine-tuning training prices, per 1M tokens, serverless training API, in each provider's own unit
Provider and modelPriceas writtenOfferingUnitprovider's own wordingSource
Fireworks AIDeepSeek V4.1 Flash$4.98 train (+ $0.60 prefill, $3.60 sample)LoRAServerless Training API (LoRA; SFT, DPO, RL loops)per 1M tokensfireworks.ai
Fireworks AIQwen 3.8 27B$4.103 train (+ $1.86 prefill, $5.595 sample)LoRAServerless Training API (LoRA; SFT, DPO, RL loops)per 1M tokensfireworks.ai
Fireworks AIKimi K3$32.55 train (+ $10.87 prefill, $27.11 sample)LoRAServerless Training API (LoRA; SFT, DPO, RL loops)per 1M tokensfireworks.ai

Per training image

Image model customization billed per image the training run sees.

Fine-tuning training prices, per training image, in each provider's own unit
Provider and modelPriceas writtenOfferingUnitprovider's own wordingSource
Amazon BedrockAmazon Nova Canvas$0.005SFTSupervised fine-tuningper image seenaws.amazon.com

Fixed fees: per job or per month

Minimum job fees and monthly storage for each custom model, charged on top of any training rate.

Fine-tuning training prices, fixed fees: per job or per month, in each provider's own unit
Provider and modelPriceas writtenOfferingUnitprovider's own wordingSource
Amazon Bedrockstorage (all custom models above)$1.95SFTSupervised fine-tuningper custom model per monthaws.amazon.com
Mistral AIall models$4SFTText and vision fine-tuning (legacy API)minimum fee per fine-tuning jobdocs.mistral.ai

Billed at another rate

No fixed number: the bill follows another price list (a grader or teacher model's token rate, or hardware time).

Fine-tuning training prices, billed at another rate, in each provider's own unit
Provider and modelPriceas writtenOfferingUnitprovider's own wordingSource
OpenAIgrader tokensbilled at the grader model's per-token rateRFTReinforcement fine-tuningper token (grader model rate)developers.openai.com
Amazon Bedrockbilling basishourlyRFTReinforcement fine-tuningper houraws.amazon.com
Amazon Bedrockteacher synthesis callsteacher model on-demand inference ratesDistillationModel distillationper teacher inference calldocs.aws.amazon.com
Hugging FaceSpaces hardwareper-minute hardware rateSFTAutoTrain Advanced on Spacesper minute of Spaces hardwarehuggingface.co

No training price stated

  • OpenAIDirect preference optimization

    Not stated. The pricing page has no separate DPO training row; it is not stated whether DPO uses the SFT per-token rate. DPO is text-only: 'DPO is currently only supported for text inputs and outputs.'

  • Microsoft FoundryManaged preference fine-tuning (DPO)

    Not stated. Pricing page has no DPO-specific training row.

  • Alibaba Model StudioContinual pre-training (CPT)

    Not stated. Price for this region tab did not render in the fetched text; not available in the Singapore tab.

  • Alibaba Model StudioDirect preference optimization (DPO)

    Not stated. Not offered in the Singapore tab; price not captured.

  • Nebius Token FactoryLoRA supervised fine-tuning

    Not stated. docs.nebius.com/studio URLs redirect to Token Factory docs. Post-training offers long-context SFT on full weights or LoRA; reinforcement fine-tuning is a limited professional service. The public prices page redirected to a logged-in console and the billing docs list no fine-tuning rates, so training prices are null.

  • Nebius Token FactoryFull-parameter supervised fine-tuning

    Not stated. docs.nebius.com/studio URLs redirect to Token Factory docs. Post-training offers long-context SFT on full weights or LoRA; reinforcement fine-tuning is a limited professional service. The public prices page redirected to a logged-in console and the billing docs list no fine-tuning rates, so training prices are null.

  • Nebius Token FactoryReinforcement fine-tuning (limited professional service)

    Not stated. docs.nebius.com/studio URLs redirect to Token Factory docs. Post-training offers long-context SFT on full weights or LoRA; reinforcement fine-tuning is a limited professional service. The public prices page redirected to a logged-in console and the billing docs list no fine-tuning rates, so training prices are null.

After training

Running a tuned model: hosting and inference

Training is only half the bill. Several providers will only serve a tuned model on dedicated capacity, and some charge for it by the hour. These are listed apart from training prices, in each provider's own unit.

Hosting requirements

Stated hosting requirements for tuned models, by provider
ProviderRequirementApplies toQuote
Google Vertex AItuned models served from 'us' and 'eu' multi-region endpoints onlyVertex AI supervised fine-tuning (Gemini)“Supported endpoint for tuned model serving · us and eu multi-region endpoints, only”docs.cloud.google.com
Amazon BedrockProvisioned Throughput, or a custom model deployment for on-demand inference (model-dependent)Supervised fine-tuning“Purchase Provisioned Throughput – Purchase”“Deploy custom model for on-demand inference”“With on-demand inference, you only pay for what you use and you don't need to set up”docs.aws.amazon.com
Amazon Bedrockon-demand inference available immediately after RFTReinforcement fine-tuning“After training completes, customers can immediately use the resulting fine tuned model for on-demand inference.”aws.amazon.com
Amazon BedrockProvisioned Throughput (or copy model to another Region and buy PT) for Claude/Llama distillationsModel distillation“You can either buy provisioned throughput in”docs.aws.amazon.com
Microsoft FoundryHourly hosting fee for Standard/Regional/Global deployments (e.g. $1.7/hour for GPT-4.1 family); Developer deployments have no hourly feeManaged supervised fine-tuning, Managed preference fine-tuning (DPO) and Managed reinforcement fine-tuning“Runs inference globally with per-token billing and no hourly hosting fee or data-residency guarantee. For evaluation only; lasts 24 hours and has no availability SLA.”learn.microsoft.com
Together AIdedicated endpoint (some tunable models cannot be deployed)LoRA supervised fine-tuning, Preference fine-tuning (DPO), LoRA and Full-parameter supervised fine-tuning“Some models can be fine-tuned but cannot be deployed as dedicated endpoints.”docs.together.ai
Fireworks AIon-demand (dedicated) deployment required to serve trained modelsDocs disagreeManaged LoRA SFT, Managed DPO (LoRA and full-parameter) and Managed full-parameter SFT“deploy it to an on-demand (dedicated) deployment, which is the only supported method for serving trained models.”docs.fireworks.ai
Alibaba Model Studiodedicated deployment required before useSFT (full-parameter and efficient/LoRA), Singapore, Continual pre-training (CPT) and Direct preference optimization (DPO)“A fine-tuned model can only be used after deployment”alibabacloud.com
Nebius Token Factorydedicated endpoints onlyLoRA supervised fine-tuning and Full-parameter supervised fine-tuning“Deployment options currently only include via Dedicated endpoints.”docs.tokenfactory.nebius.com

Tuned-model inference and storage prices

Each row keeps its own unit. Do not compare a per-token row with a per-hour row.

Tuned-model inference, hosting and storage prices, in each provider's own unit
ProviderModelPriceUnitApplies toSource
OpenAIgpt-4.1-2025-04-14$3.00 input / $12.00 outputper 1M tokens (Standard)Supervised fine-tuningdevelopers.openai.com
OpenAIgpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14$0.80 input / $3.20 outputper 1M tokens (Standard)Supervised fine-tuningdevelopers.openai.com
OpenAIgpt-4.1-nano-2025-04-14$0.20 input / $0.80 outputper 1M tokens (Standard)Supervised fine-tuningdevelopers.openai.com
OpenAIo4-mini-2025-04-16$4.00 input / $16.00 outputper 1M tokens (Standard)Reinforcement fine-tuningdevelopers.openai.com
OpenAIo4-mini-2025-04-16 (data sharing)$2.00 input / $8.00 outputper 1M tokens (Standard)Reinforcement fine-tuningdevelopers.openai.com
OpenAIgpt-4o-2024-08-06$3.75 input / $15.00 outputper 1M tokens (Standard)Vision fine-tuning (image inputs for SFT)developers.openai.com
Google Vertex AIAll tuned modelsGemini 3+ tuned endpoints: 1.5x base-model prediction price; older Gemini: same as baseNot statedVertex AI supervised fine-tuning (Gemini), Vertex AI preference tuning (Gemini) and Vertex AI reinforcement learning fine-tuning (Gemini)cloud.google.com
Amazon BedrockLlama 3.2 Instruct (1B/3B/11B)$23.00per model unit per hour (no-commit Provisioned Throughput)Supervised fine-tuningaws.amazon.com
Amazon BedrockLlama 3.1 Instruct (8B/70B)$24.00per model unit per hour (no-commit Provisioned Throughput)Supervised fine-tuningaws.amazon.com
Amazon BedrockAmazon Nova Canvas$60.50 no commit / $55.00 1-month / $30.25 6-monthper model unit per hourSupervised fine-tuningaws.amazon.com
Amazon Bedrockgpt-oss-20b (RFT)$0.09 input / $0.39 output; $1.95 storage per monthper 1M tokens (on-demand)Reinforcement fine-tuningaws.amazon.com
Amazon BedrockQwen3 32B (RFT)$0.20 input / $0.78 output; $1.95 storage per monthper 1M tokens (on-demand)Reinforcement fine-tuningaws.amazon.com
Microsoft FoundryGPT-4.1 (Global)$2 input / $8 output per 1M tokens + $1.7/hour hostingInferredper 1M tokens + per hour hostingManaged supervised fine-tuningazure.microsoft.com
Microsoft FoundryGPT OSS 20B (Regional)$0.07 input / $0.3 output per 1M tokens + $0.3/hour hostingInferredper 1M tokens + per hour hostingManaged supervised fine-tuningazure.microsoft.com
Microsoft Foundryo4-mini RFT (Global)$1.10 input / $4.40 output per 1M tokens + $1.7/hour hostingInferredper 1M tokens + per hour hostingManaged reinforcement fine-tuningazure.microsoft.com
Mistral AIall fine-tuned models$2storage per model per monthText and vision fine-tuning (legacy API)docs.mistral.ai
Fireworks AIall fine-tuned modelssame price as base modelsDocs disagreebase-model rateManaged LoRA SFT, Managed DPO (LoRA and full-parameter) and Managed full-parameter SFTfireworks.ai

Portability

Can you take the tuned weights with you?

Only 4 answers are stated. For OpenAI, Google Vertex AI, Amazon Bedrock, Microsoft Foundry, Mistral AI and Fireworks AI, the pages we checked do not say, which is not the same as no.

LoRA supervised fine-tuning, Preference fine-tuning (DPO), LoRA and Full-parameter supervised fine-tuning

“Serve your fine-tuned model on a dedicated endpoint or download it for local use.”
docs.together.ai

SFT (full-parameter and efficient/LoRA), Singapore, Continual pre-training (CPT) and Direct preference optimization (DPO)

“Exported parameter snapshots are saved in cloud storage and cannot be accessed or downloaded.”
alibabacloud.com

AutoTrain Advanced on Spaces

“you are free to download and deploy your models wherever you choose”
huggingface.co

LoRA supervised fine-tuning and Full-parameter supervised fine-tuning

“Download the resulting model checkpoints”
docs.tokenfactory.nebius.com

Conflicts

Where a provider's own docs disagree

On 3 points, two official pages say different things. We show both quotes rather than pick one.

The docs disagree

Fireworks AI: How a fine-tuned model is served

The pricing page says fine-tuned models serve at base-model prices, while the fine-tuning docs say an on-demand (dedicated) deployment is the only supported way to serve a trained model.

“Serve fine-tuned models for the same price as base models.”
Pricing page - fireworks.ai
“deploy it to an on-demand (dedicated) deployment, which is the only supported method for serving trained models.”
Fine-tuning docs - docs.fireworks.ai

We quote both and do not pick one. Ask the provider which applies to your account.

The docs disagree

Fireworks AI: Whether Serverless Training is generally available

The fine-tuning models page calls Serverless Training generally available, while the pricing page still describes serverless checkpoint storage as a private preview.

“Serverless Training is now generally available.”
Fine-tuning models page - docs.fireworks.ai
“Checkpoint storage for serverless models is included during private preview.”
Pricing page - fireworks.ai

We quote both and do not pick one. Ask the provider which applies to your account.

The docs disagree

Google Vertex AI: Whether Gemini 3.5 Flash Lite can be tuned

The Vertex AI pricing table lists a supervised fine-tuning price for Gemini 3.5 Flash Lite, but the supervised tuning page's list of supported Gemini models does not include it.

“Gemini 3.5 Flash Lite · Supervised fine-tuning · $0.003 / 1,000 count”
Vertex AI pricing table - cloud.google.com
“The following Gemini models support supervised fine-tuning:”
Supervised tuning page (lists Gemini 3.5 Flash, 3.1 Flash-Lite, 2.5 Pro, 2.5 Flash-Lite and 2.5 Flash only) - docs.cloud.google.com

We quote both and do not pick one. Ask the provider which applies to your account.

Our readings

What is inferred, not stated

Where a page leaves a mapping implicit, we record our reading and tag it Inferred wherever it shows.
  • Together AILoRA supervised fine-tuning, Preference fine-tuning (DPO), LoRA and Full-parameter supervised fine-tuning

    The pricing page shows two unlabeled tables under LoRA and Full fine-tuning tabs. We read the first as LoRA and the second as full fine-tuning by tab order, because the second table's models match the docs' full fine-tuning list.

  • Alibaba Model StudioContinual pre-training (CPT) and Direct preference optimization (DPO)

    These model lists come from the table under the second region tab of the overview. We attribute that table to North China 2 (Beijing) by tab order; the page text does not name the region beside it.

  • Microsoft FoundryManaged supervised fine-tuning and Managed reinforcement fine-tuning

    The pricing page renders prices for a default region and does not state which one. The Regional, Global and Developer prices shown are for that unstated region.

  • Google Vertex AIVertex AI supervised fine-tuning (Gemini)

    Status recorded as “available (per-model GA vs preview not stated in page text)” is inferred from the docs rather than stated. Limitation-table anchors for Gemini 3.5 Flash and Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite are named '...-public-preview', suggesting those two are Preview; not stated in visible text.

  • Amazon BedrockSupervised fine-tuning

    Status recorded as “GA (inferred)” is inferred from the docs rather than stated.

Plain language

The methods, explained

SFTSupervised fine-tuning
You show the model example prompts with the answers you want, and it learns to answer like that. The default method almost everywhere.
DPODirect preference optimization (preference tuning)
You give pairs of answers to the same prompt, one preferred and one not, and the model learns to lean toward the preferred kind. Good for tone and style.
RFTReinforcement fine-tuning
The model attempts tasks and a grader (your code, or another model) scores each attempt; training pushes it toward higher-scoring answers. Often billed by training hour, plus the grader's tokens.
Vision SFTVision fine-tuning
Supervised fine-tuning where the examples include images, so the model gets better at a visual task.
DistillationDistillation
A large teacher model writes answers that are used to fine-tune a smaller, cheaper student model. You pay for the teacher's calls as well as the training.
LoRALoRA (adapter) fine-tuning
Trains a small set of extra weights, an adapter, on top of the frozen base model. Cheaper and faster than full fine-tuning; the adapter is served alongside the base model.
FullFull-parameter fine-tuning
Updates every weight in the model. Costs more than LoRA and produces a complete copy of the model.
CPTContinued pre-training
Keeps training the model on a large body of raw, unlabeled text from your domain, so it absorbs vocabulary and facts before any instruction tuning.

FAQ

Can you still fine-tune OpenAI models?

Only if your organization already uses OpenAI fine-tuning, and only until January 6, 2027. OpenAI's deprecations page says: "Active existing customers will no longer be able to create new fine-tuning jobs on this date. Inference on fine-tuned models will be disabled only when the underlying base model is deprecated." The GPT-4o and GPT-4.1 families shut down January 14, 2027, and "Fine-tuned versions of these models follow the same shutdown schedule as their underlying base models."

Which providers still offer a fine-tuning API?

Of the 12 providers checked on October 18, 2026, Google Vertex AI, Amazon Bedrock, Microsoft Foundry, Together AI, Fireworks AI, Alibaba Model Studio and Nebius Token Factory still offer fine-tuning. Google Vertex AI: SFT, DPO and RFT; Amazon Bedrock: SFT, RFT and Distillation; Microsoft Foundry: SFT, DPO and RFT; Together AI: LoRA, DPO and Full; Fireworks AI: LoRA, DPO and Full; Alibaba Model Studio: SFT, CPT and DPO; Nebius Token Factory: LoRA, Full and RFT. Mistral AI, Cohere and Hugging Face mark fine-tuning deprecated or unmaintained, and OpenAI is closed to new users.

Which fine-tuning APIs let you download the tuned weights?

Together AI, Hugging Face and Nebius Token Factory say you can download the tuned model. Alibaba Model Studio says you cannot: "Exported parameter snapshots are saved in cloud storage and cannot be accessed or downloaded." The pages we checked for OpenAI, Google Vertex AI, Amazon Bedrock, Microsoft Foundry, Mistral AI and Fireworks AI do not say either way.

How is fine-tuning priced?

In 7 different units, which we never convert into each other: per 1M training tokens (OpenAI, Google Vertex AI, Amazon Bedrock, Microsoft Foundry, Together AI and Fireworks AI); per 1,000 training tokens (Google Vertex AI and Alibaba Model Studio); per training hour (OpenAI, Amazon Bedrock and Microsoft Foundry); per 1M tokens, serverless training API (Fireworks AI); per training image (Amazon Bedrock); fixed fees: per job or per month (Amazon Bedrock and Mistral AI); billed at another rate (OpenAI, Amazon Bedrock and Hugging Face). Serving the tuned model is billed separately; several providers require a dedicated deployment or Provisioned Throughput.

This is a directory of what each provider's own pages say, not a quality ranking. Prices are copied in the provider's own unit and never converted, so rows in different units are not comparable.

Last verified from each provider's own docs and pricing pages; 247 quotes were string-matched against those pages that day. In Microsoft Foundry's supported-models table the page's check and cross icons are written as [yes] and [no]. The pages were captured as markdown, so quotes drop markdown syntax (table pipes, code backticks, bold markers, link targets, cell line breaks) for display; the words are unchanged.

Not listed: xAI and DeepSeek. No fine-tuning page was found in their docs on October 18, 2026; that is not evidence that none exists.

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