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Model comparison - Open weights vs closed

GPT-6 Luna vs MiniMax-M3

GPT-6 Luna is from OpenAI and MiniMax-M3 is from MiniMax. On list price, MiniMax-M3 charges 3x GPT-6 Luna's input price ($0.30 vs $0.10 per 1M tokens), and MiniMax-M3 charges 2.4x GPT-6 Luna's output price ($1.20 vs $0.50 per 1M tokens). GPT-6 Luna has a 1,050,000-token context window and MiniMax-M3 1,000,000 tokens; max output is 128,000 and 524,288 tokens per response. GPT-6 Luna was released on September 22, 2026 and MiniMax-M3 on June 1, 2026. MiniMax-M3 publishes open weights (MiniMax Community License (Hugging Face license tag: other / minimax-community)); GPT-6 Luna is closed-weights.

Last verified from each provider's pricing page. All sources

OpenAI - Closed

GPT-6 Luna
Input / 1M
$0.10
Output / 1M
$0.50
Context
1.05M

MiniMax - Open

MiniMax-M3
Input / 1M
$0.30
Output / 1M
$1.20
Context
1M

Side-by-side specs

SpecGPT-6 LunaMiniMax-M3
ProviderOpenAIMiniMax
Input / 1M tokens$0.10$0.30
Output / 1M tokens$0.50$1.20
Cache read / 1M$0.01$0.06
Cache write / 1M$0.125-
Batch input / 1M$0.05-
Batch output / 1M$0.25-
Long-context rates above272,000 tokens512,000 tokens
Context window1,050,0001,000,000
Max output128,000524,288
Release date
WeightsClosedOpen
License-MiniMax Community License (Hugging Face license tag: other / minimax-community)
API model idgpt-6-lunaMiniMax-M3
AI Gateway idopenai/gpt-6-lunaminimax/minimax-m3
Last verified

Prices in USD per 1M tokens at each provider's standard first-party rate. A dash means the provider does not bill that item separately or no primary page states it.

What each costs in practice

The same three workloads every model page uses, worked from each model's standard list rates. Swap in your own token counts with the math on each model's page.

WorkloadGPT-6 LunaMiniMax-M3
One agent session1M input tokens and 100K output tokens, no caching.$0.15$0.42
A chat app10,000 requests a day at 2K input and 500 output tokens each.$4.50$135.00 per 30-day month$12.00$360.00 per 30-day month
The same session at a 90% cache hit90% of the input is read from the prompt cache. The one-time cache write premium is not included.$0.069$0.204
Show the math

GPT-6 Luna

  • One agent sessionInput: 1M x $0.10 = $0.10Output: 0.1M x $0.50 = $0.05
  • A chat appInput: 20M x $0.10 = $2.00Output: 5M x $0.50 = $2.50
  • The same session at a 90% cache hitCached input: 0.9M x $0.01 = $0.009Uncached input: 0.1M x $0.10 = $0.01Output: 0.1M x $0.50 = $0.05

MiniMax-M3

  • One agent sessionInput: 1M x $0.30 = $0.30Output: 0.1M x $1.20 = $0.12
  • A chat appInput: 20M x $0.30 = $6.00Output: 5M x $1.20 = $6.00
  • The same session at a 90% cache hitCached input: 0.9M x $0.06 = $0.054Uncached input: 0.1M x $0.30 = $0.03Output: 0.1M x $1.20 = $0.12

Benchmarks under the same setting

No board in the benchmark directory lists both GPT-6 Luna and MiniMax-M3 under the same setting, so there is no like-for-like score to show here.

Set them up in your tools

Step-by-step guides whose official docs list GPT-6 Luna or MiniMax-M3 by model id.

Model pages

FAQ

How do GPT-6 Luna and MiniMax-M3 compare on price?

On list price, MiniMax-M3 charges 3x GPT-6 Luna's input price ($0.30 vs $0.10 per 1M tokens), and MiniMax-M3 charges 2.4x GPT-6 Luna's output price ($1.20 vs $0.50 per 1M tokens). For one agent session of 1M input and 100K output tokens with no caching, that is $0.15 on GPT-6 Luna and $0.42 on MiniMax-M3. Prices are each provider's first-party list rates, verified October 17, 2026 and October 17, 2026.

What are the context windows of GPT-6 Luna and MiniMax-M3?

GPT-6 Luna has a 1,050,000-token context window and MiniMax-M3 1,000,000 tokens; max output is 128,000 and 524,288 tokens per response.

Are GPT-6 Luna and MiniMax-M3 open weights?

GPT-6 Luna is closed-weights and is called through OpenAI's API as gpt-6-luna. MiniMax-M3's weights are published at huggingface.co under the MiniMax Community License (Hugging Face license tag: other / minimax-community).

More comparisons

Sources

GPT-6 Luna verified from developers.openai.com; MiniMax-M3 verified from platform.minimax.io. This page is as current as the older of the two: .

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